Split API and frontend, migrate SQLite to PostgreSQL

- api.fahrschultermin.de: full API entry point with CORS + session auth
- fahrschultermin.de: frontend only, no more /api/v1 routing
- Database.php: PostgreSQL support (pgsql driver + lastval())
- All repositories: use Database::lastInsertId() for PG compatibility
- config/app.php: PostgreSQL connection settings + CORS config
- bootstrap.php: pass full $config to Database::configure()
- public/index.php: fetch-patch to redirect /api/v1 to api.fahrschultermin.de
- database/schema_pgsql.sql: full PostgreSQL schema (BIGSERIAL)
- database/import_pgsql.sql: 518 rows migrated from SQLite

www/fahrschultermin.de/app/Repositories/StudentRepository.php

@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ final class StudentRepository extends BaseRepository
             'updated_at' => $timestamp,
         ]);
 
-        $studentId = (int) $this->db->lastInsertId();
+        $studentId = (int) $this->lastInsertId();
         $this->snapshotRequirements($studentId, (int) $data['template_id']);
 
         return $this->find($tenantId, $studentId);